Biodiesel Washing Water Treatment Using Zeolite and Activated Carbon as Adsorbents

Obanla, O. R. and Bababtunde, D. E. and Ogunbiyi, Ajibola T and Oladimeji, Temitayo E, and Ifepe, M. I. (2018) Biodiesel Washing Water Treatment Using Zeolite and Activated Carbon as Adsorbents. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 5 (3). pp. 124-126. ISSN 2394-3661

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Abstract

Biodiesel production was produced from the transesterification of palm oil and methanol using KOH catalyst. The process variables considered are methanol to oil mole ratio of 4 – 6 and catalyst concentration of 0.2 – 1.0 wt/wt% Oil, at constant reaction temperature of 60℃ and constant reaction time of 60 minutes. Response surface plot showed that maximum yield of biodiesel (92 %) was obtained at 0.4 wt/wt% catalyst concentration and methanol/oil mole ratio of 7. The conventional activated carbon and zeolite produced were used separately as adsorbents in the treatment of biodiesel washing water. Comparatively, zeolite produced displayed better adsorption property compared to the conventional activated carbon in removing the six heavy metals considered from the biodiesel washing water. For instance, Chromium concentration of 0.0096 mg/L was reduced to 0.0023 mg/L after adsorption treatment with activated carbon (76 % efficiency), while the concentration was reduced to 0.0010 mg/L after the adsorption treatment with zeolite (89 % efficiency).

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Activated carbon, Biodiesel, Kaolin clay, Zeolite,
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences
Depositing User:	Mrs Hannah Akinwumi
Date Deposited:	25 Jun 2018 10:39
Last Modified:	25 Jun 2018 10:39
URI:	http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/11034

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