Design and performance evaluation of centrifugal cashew nut sheller for improving the whole kernel recovery

Kilanko, O. O and Ojolo, S.J and Inegbenebor, A.O. and Ilori, T. A and Leramo, R.O. and Babalola, P.O. and Oyedepo, Sunday Olayinka (2018) Design and performance evaluation of centrifugal cashew nut sheller for improving the whole kernel recovery. AgricEnglnt: CIGR, 20 (1). pp. 162-170.

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Abstract

Cashew nut centrifugal shelling machine was designed and constructed. Shelling efficiency and whole kernel recovery were evaluated for hot-oil roasted nuts on the machine. The design was based on the principle of the optimum kinetic energy that could break the cashew nut shell. The deformation energy used was 4.8763 J. The angular velocity of the impeller calculatec! from the energy was 376.12 r s·1 which was equal 3592 r min-1• The motor power used was more than 9 17.34 W, the minimum power requirement. The prototype of cashew nut sheller was constructed and evljluated for its shelling efficiency (SE) and whole kernel recovery (WKR) using three levels of moisture content (7.00% w.b., 8.46% w.b. and 9.83% w.b.), three levels ofirnpeller speeds and three grades (large, medium and small) of nut sizes. The results showed that the moisture content had a significant effect (at P<0.05) on the SE and WKR for all the grades of the nut. However, the impeller speed has a significant effect on the whole kernel recovery of medium and small nuts. The predicted optimal values of the WKR and SE for large nut were 65.4% and 96.8% respectively at 3110 r min-1 and 9.06% w.b. For medium nut, they were 51.62% and 93 .24% respectively at 3487 r min-1 and 8.92% w.b. For small nut, they were 37.95% and 92.56% respectively at 3487 r min-1 and 9.83% w.b.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	cashew nut, moisture content, nut size, speed, hot-oil roasting, shelling efficiency, whole kernels
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions:	Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences
Depositing User:	Mrs Hannah Akinwumi
Date Deposited:	28 Jun 2018 10:35
Last Modified:	28 Jun 2018 10:35
URI:	http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/11078

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