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Filler-Ability of Highly Active Metakaolin for Improving Morphology and Strength Characteristics of Recycled Aggregate Concrete

Awoyera, P. O. and Okoro, U. C. (2018) Filler-Ability of Highly Active Metakaolin for Improving Morphology and Strength Characteristics of Recycled Aggregate Concrete. Silicon. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1876-990X (In Press)

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Abstract

The use of recycled aggregate as a partial or total replacement of the conventional aggregate for construction is a promising approach to ensuring sustainability in the built environment. Except for the need of improving its quality, recycled aggregate has become a reliable solution to the depleting over explored natural sources. This study focused on the use of highly active metakaolin as a filler in recycled aggregate concrete, with the hope of enhancing both its morphology and strength properties. Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), resulting from crushed concrete rubbles, was used as a partial replacement for natural aggregate at 20%, 30% and 50%. While 1 kg of metakaolin was added as a filler in each recycled aggregate mix. The workability (slump values) of the fresh concrete mixtures was determined, and the mechanical properties - compressive and split-tensile strengths of the hardened concrete mixtures were evaluated. The study also explored the morphology and mineralogy of selected concrete samples using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD), respectively. The addition of metakaolin to recycled aggregate concrete reduced its workability, but it improved the morphology and strength characteristics of the concrete. A mixture prepared with 20% recycled aggregate gave higher strength among the recycled mixtures. Recycled aggregate concrete, as described in this study can be applied to the production of structural members in the field.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Civil Engineering and the Environment
Depositing User: Dr. Paul Awoyera
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2018 15:10
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2018 15:10
URI: http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/12154

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