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FINANCIAL FRICTION, DOMESTIC CREDIT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: COMPARATIVE IV-GMM AND THRESHOLD ANALYSES FROM NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA

Adeleye, Bosede Ngozi and Osabuohien, E. S. C. and Adam, Lukman Shehu (2022) FINANCIAL FRICTION, DOMESTIC CREDIT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: COMPARATIVE IV-GMM AND THRESHOLD ANALYSES FROM NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 12 (4). pp. 244-257. ISSN 2222-6737 ISSN(p): 2305-2147

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Abstract

This study comparatively investigates the intrinsic nexus of financial friction (proxied by interest rate spread), domestic credit and income inequality in emerging economies using quarterly time series data on Nigeria and South Africa from 1980 to 2015. It also investigates whether interest spread and domestic credit independently reduce inequality and if inequality responds to domestic credit and interest spread when interest spread is below or above its threshold. Findings revealed that (1) domestic credit aggravates inequality in both countries; (2) the impact of interest spread is asymmetric; (3) interest spread reduces the devastating effect of credit on inequality; and (4) the behavior of inequality with respect to domestic credit and interest spread is mixed given the interest spread threshold. Based on the results, a policy mix approach should be pursued since credit and financial friction exert a heterogeneous impact.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Financial frictions Domestic credit Income inequality Non-linearity Moderation analysis Threshold analysis
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions: Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User: Mrs Patricia Nwokealisi
Date Deposited: 11 Jul 2022 13:16
Last Modified: 11 Jul 2022 13:16
URI: http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/16070

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