Radiations and biodegradation techniques for detoxifying Carica papaya seed oil for effective dietary and industrial use
Rent the article at a discount
Rent now* Final gross prices may vary according to local VAT.
Get AccessAbstract
Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is toxic in high concentration. The capacity of Aspergillus niger, microwave and ultraviolet radiations to reduce the BITC levels in Carica papaya Linn seed oil were assessed in vitro. BITC at different concentrations were periodically exposed to microwave and ultraviolet radiations for 30 min and 10 h, respectively; and to identify Aspergillus niger for 4 days. Microwave radiation significantly reduced (p < 0.05) BITC levels (0.0272, 0.0544, and 0.0816 μmol) to 12.19, 8.99 and 27.5 % respectively within 15 min. Ultraviolet radiation significantly reduced (p < 0.05) BITC levels at all the concentrations. A. niger significantly increased (p < 0.05) BITC degradation on days 2 and 4 at 0.816, 1.36 and 2.72 nmol. Glutathione activity was significantly increased (p < 0.05) while glutathione S-transferase activity significantly reduced (p < 0.05) at all concentrations on days 3 and 4 respectively. The three techniques are possible models for improving the dietary consumption of the oil.
Research highlights
- Afolabi, IS (2008) Chemical qualities of oils from some fresh and market vegetable crops within Kwara State of Nigeria. Biokemistri 20: pp. 71-75
- Afolabi, IS (2014) Moisture migration and bulk nutrients interaction in a drying food systems: a review. Food Nutr Sci 5: pp. 692-714 CrossRef
- Afolabi, IS, Ofobrukweta, K (2011) Physicochemical and nutritional qualities of Carica papaya seed products. J Med Plant Res 5: pp. 3115-3117
- Afolabi, IS, Akuiyibo, SM, Rotimi, SO, Adeyemi, AO (2011) In vivo evaluation of lipid and antioxidants qualities of Carica papaya seed oil. J Nat Prod 4: pp. 125-135
- Afolabi, IS, Marcus, GD, Olanrewaju, TO, Chizea, V (2011) Biochemical effect of some food processing methods on the health promoting properties of under-utilized Carica papaya seed. J Nat Prod 4: pp. 17-24
- Azadmard-Damirchi, S, Habibi-Nodeh, F, Hesari, J, Nemati, M, Achachlouei, BF (2010) Effect of pretreatment with microwaves on oxidative stability and nutraceuticals content of oil from rapeseed. Food Chem 121: pp. 1211-1215 CrossRef
- Bangash, FK, Ahmed, S, Ahmad, T, Atta, S, Alam, S (2007) Effects of low dose gamma radiations on the stability of canola and sunflower oils. J Chem Soc Pak 29: pp. 200-203
- Barnett, HL, Hunter, BB (1972) Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. Burgress Publishing Company, Minneapolis
- Bradford, MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: pp. 248-254 CrossRef
- Brito Mariano, RG, Silva, CM, Couri, S, Nogueira, RI, Freitas, SP (2011) Partition of free fatty acids in deacidification of Macaúba pulp oil by liquid-liquid extraction using ethanol/water as solvent. Defect Diff Forum 312–315: pp. 554-559 CrossRef
- Calzada, F, Yepez-Mulia, I, Tapia-Contreras, A (2007) Effect of Mexican medicinal plant used to treat trichomoniasis on Trochomonas vaginalis trophozoites. J Ethnopharmacol 113: pp. 248-251 CrossRef
- Choe, S, Gravelat, FN, Abdallah, QA, Lee, MJ, Gibbs, BF, Sheppard, DC (2012) Role of Aspergillus niger acrA in arsenic resistance and its use as the basis for an arsenic biosensor. Appl Environ Microbiol 78: pp. 3855-3862 CrossRef
- Clary, CD, Mejia-Meza, E, Wang, S, Petrucci, VE (2007) Improving grape quality using microwave vacuum drying associated with temperature control. J Food Sci 72: pp. E23-E28 CrossRef
- Conaway, CC, Krzeminski, J, Amin, S, Chung, FL (2001) Decomposition rates of isothiocyanate conjugates determine their activity as inhibitors of cytochrome p450 enzymes. Chem Res Toxicol 14: pp. 1170-1176 CrossRef
- Cowan, MM (1999) Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev 12: pp. 564-582
- Das, S, Santra, SC (2011) Cyanide degradation by Aspergillus niger strain isolated from steel-plant waste water. EJEAFChe 10: pp. 2670-2675
- Dias, DA, Smith, TA, Ghiggino, KP, Scollary, GR (2012) The role of light, temperature and wine bottle colour on pigment enhancement in white wine. Food Chem 135: pp. 2934-2941 CrossRef
- Dickinson, DA, Forman, HJ (2002) Glutathione in defense and signaling: lessons from a small thiol. Ann N Y Acad Sci 973: pp. 488-504 CrossRef
- Du, WX, Avena-Bustillos, RJ, Breksa, AP, McHugh, TH (2012) Effect of UV-B light and different cutting styles on antioxidant enhancement of commercial fresh-cut carrot products. Food Chem 134: pp. 1862-1869 CrossRef
- Ellman, GL (1959) Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 82: pp. 70-77 CrossRef
- FAO (2007) Core production data. Food and Agricultural Organisation. http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx. Accessed 21st November 2011
- Garcia-Salas, P, Morales-Soto, A, Segura-Carretero, A, Fernandez-Gutierrez, A (2010) Phenolic-compound-extraction systems for fruit and vegetable samples. Molecules 15: pp. 8813-8826 CrossRef
- Habig, WH, Pabst, MJ, Jakoby, WB (1974) Glutathione S-transferases: the first enzymatic step in marcapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 249: pp. 7130-7139
- Ikhuoria, EU, Aiwonegbe, AE, Okoli, P, Idu, M (2008) Characteristics and composition of African oil bean seed (Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth). J Appl Sci 8: pp. 1337-1339 CrossRef
- Kermanshai, R, McCarry, BE, Rosenfeld, J, Summers, PS, Weretilny, EA, Sorger, GJ (2001) Benzyl isothiocynate is the sole or chief anthelmintic in papaya seed extracts. Phytochemistry 57: pp. 427-435 CrossRef
- Khan, JA, Priya, R (2011) A study on partial purification and characterization of extracellular amylases from Bacillus subtilis. Adv Appl Sci Res 2: pp. 509-519
- Kim, SH, Sehrawat, A, Singh, SV (2013) Dietary chemopreventative benzyl isothiocyanate inhibits breast cancer stem cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 6: pp. 782-790 CrossRef
- Krajewski, MP, Kanawati, B, Fekete, A, Kowalski, N, Schmitt-Kopplin, P, Grill, E (2013) Analysis of Arabidopsis glutathione-transferases in yeast. Phytochemistry 91: pp. 198-207 CrossRef
- Krishna, KL, Paridhavi, M, Jagruti, AP (2008) Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological properties of Papaya (Carica papaya Linn.). Nat Prod Radiance 7: pp. 364-373
- Kumar KA, Viswanathan K (2013) Study of the UV transmission through a few edible oils and chicken oil. J Spectrosc 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/540417. 5 pages
- Lee, WJ, Lee, MH, Su, NW (2011) Characteristics of papaya seed oils obtained by extrusion-expelling processes. J Sci Food Agric 91: pp. 2348-2354 CrossRef
- Lohiya, NK, Manivannan, B, Goyal, S, Ansari, AS (2008) Sperm motility inhibitory effect of the benzene chromatographic fraction of the chloroform extract of the seeds of Carica papaya in langur monkey (Presbytis entellus entellus). Asian J Androl 10: pp. 298-306 CrossRef
- Munday, R, Munday, CM (2004) Induction of phase II detoxification enzymes in rats by plant-derived isothiocyanates: comparison of allyl isothiocyanate with sulforaphane and related compounds. J Agric Food Chem 52: pp. 1867-1871 CrossRef
- Nwabueze, TU, Okocha, KS (2008) Extraction performances of polar and non-polar solvents on the physical and chemical indices of African breadfruit (Treculia africana) seed oil African. J Food Sci 2: pp. 119-125
- Okilya, S, Mukisa, IM, Kaaya, AN (2010) Effect of solar drying on the quality and acceptability of jackfruit leather. EJEAFChe 9: pp. 101-111
- Pedro, CQ, Tania, GF, Ingrid, RB, Santiago, GT (2011) Antifungal activity in ethanolic extracts of Carica papaya L. cv. Maradol leaves and seeds. Indian J Microbiol 51: pp. 54-60 CrossRef
- Puangsri, TT, Abdulkarim, SM, Ghazali, HM (2005) Properties of Carica papaya Linn seed oil following extractions using solvent and aqueous enzymatic methods. J Food Lipids 12: pp. 62-76 CrossRef
- Quidde, T, Osbourn, AE, Tudzynski, P (1998) Detoxification of alpha-tomatine by Botrytis cinerea. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 52: pp. 151-165 CrossRef
- Saxena, M, Mukerji, KG, Raj, HG (1988) Positive correlation exists between glutathione S-transferase activity and aflatoxin formation in Aspergillus flavus. Biochem J 245: pp. 567-570
- Schulze, B, Hubbermann, EM, Schwarz, K (2014) Stability of quercetin derivatives in vacuum impregnated apple slices after drying (microwave vacuum drying, air drying, freeze drying) and storage. LWT Food Sci Technol 50: pp. 1-8
- Shapiro, TA, Fahey, JW, Wade, KL, Stephenson, KK, Talalay, P (2001) Metabolism and excretion in humans chemoprotective glucosinolates and isothiocyanates of broccoli sprouts: metabolism and excretion in humans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 10: pp. 501-508
- Sofrata, A, Santangelo, EM, Azeem, M, Borg-Karlson, AK, Gustafsson, A, Putsep, K (2011) Benzyl isothiocyanate, a major component from the roots of Salvadora persica is highly active against Gram-negative bacteria. PLoS ONE 6: pp. e23045 CrossRef
- Temmink, JHM, Bruggeman, IM, Bladeren, PJ (1986) Cytomorphological changes in liver cells exposed to allyl and benzyl isothiocyanate and their cysteine and glutathione conjugates. Arch Toxicol 59: pp. 103-110 CrossRef
- Traka, M, Mithen, R (2009) Glucosinolates, isothiocyanates and human health. Phytochem Rev 8: pp. 269-282 CrossRef
- Vellanki, BP, Batchelor, B (2013) Perchlorate reduction by the sulfite/ultraviolet light advanced reduction process. J Hazard Mater 262: pp. 348-356 CrossRef
- Wittstock, U (2004) Successful herbivore attack due to metabolic diversion of a plant chemical defense. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: pp. 4859-4864 CrossRef
- Zhang, Y (2004) Cancer-preventive isothiocyanates: measurement of human exposure and mechanism of action. Mutat Res 555: pp. 173-190 CrossRef
- Zhang, Y, Cho, C-G, Posner, GH, Talalay, P (1992) Spectroscopic quantitation of organic isothiocyanates by cyclocondensation with vicinal dithiols. Anal Biochem 205: pp. 100-107 CrossRef
- Zhang, YS, Li, J, Tang, L (2005) Cancer-preventive isothiocyanates: dichotomous modulators of oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med 38: pp. 70-77 CrossRef
- Title
- Radiations and biodegradation techniques for detoxifying Carica papaya seed oil for effective dietary and industrial use
- Journal
-
Journal of Food Science and Technology
- DOI
- 10.1007/s13197-014-1698-7
- Print ISSN
- 0022-1155
- Online ISSN
- 0975-8402
- Publisher
- Springer India
- Additional Links
- Topics
- Keywords
-
- Carica papaya seed
- Benzyl isothiocyanate
- Aspergillus niger
- Microwave
- Ultraviolet light
- Industry Sectors