Ayanda, Opeyemi Isaac and Oniye, SJ and Auta, JA and Ajibola, VO and Bello, Oluwakemi A. (2015) Responses of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus to long-term exposure to glyphosate- and paraquat-based herbicides. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 40 (3). pp. 261-267.
![[img]](http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png) |
PDF
Download (82kB) |
Abstract
Direct and indirect contamination of the aquatic environment by pesticides results in a decrease in fish productivity and may elevate concentrations of undesirable chemicals in edible fish tissues. The effects of long-term exposure of Clarias gariepinus juveniles to sublethal concentrations of glyphosate and paraquat, two commonly used herbicides, for eight weeks were investigated using three concentrations of the 96 h LC50 of each herbicide: 3.5, 7 and 14 μg l−1 for paraquat, and 26.5, 53 and 106 μg l−1 for glyphosate. Enzyme assay and histological analysis were conducted every fortnight. Significant increases in the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and hepatocyte vacuolation in the livers of the exposed fish confirms the toxicity of the herbicides, and thus could be useful tools in environmental monitoring.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology Q Science > QL Zoology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Dr Isaac Opeyemi Ayanda |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Feb 2016 13:04 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Apr 2019 11:19 |
| URI: | http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/6142 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
