Bank Consolidation and Small Business Financing in Nigeria

Babajide, A. A and Olokoyo, F. O. and Taiwo, J.N. (2015) Bank Consolidation and Small Business Financing in Nigeria. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 4 (2). pp. 37-47. ISSN 2278-3369

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Abstract

Prior to the 2004 reform in the Nigerian bank~ sector, banks neglected the small and medium class saver and concentrated more on big corporate savers. Many banks abandoned their essential intermediation role of mobilizing savings and inculcating banking habit at the household and micro enterprise levels. This paper presents empirical findings on the effects of the 2005 bank consolidation on small business finance in Nigeria. The main objective of this paper is to assess the response of flow of credit from the banking sector to small and medium enterprises in Nigeria. Data for the study were sourced from the list of the 25 post consolidation banks in Nigeria. Panel data covering a period from 2004 to 20ll were analysed using the Levin, Lin and Chu panel unit root test analysis to ascertain the authenticity and accuracy of the data series as well as its reliability on policy issues. The study adopts panel regression approach comprising of fixed and random effect models and used Hausman Taylor option in selection of a more efficient estimator for the model equation. The study shows a percentage increase in post consolidation asset base by over 9 percent for the banks and profit maximization increases by 72 percent which could translate to increased bank propensity and readiness to lend. There is also a significant increase in SME credit supply accessible by firms resulting to increase investment and consolidated effort to encourage the development of more SME driving enterpr ise. The study therefore recommends that cr edit policy effect should ensure that banks reorganize their asset portfolios so as to create more provision for lending t o small firms rather than implementing policies that allow for more stringent conditions and r equirements that discourage future development of SME investments in the economy

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Banh Consolidation, Intermediation, SMEs Financing.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Management
Depositing User:	Mrs Patricia Nwokealisi
Date Deposited:	14 Mar 2016 16:21
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2016 11:29
URI:	http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/6469

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