University Links: Home Page | Site Map
Covenant University Repository

Properties of Endoglucanase of Penicillium chrysogemum PCL501

Chinedu, S. N. and Nwinyi, Obinna and Okochi, V. I. (2008) Properties of Endoglucanase of Penicillium chrysogemum PCL501. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2 (3). pp. 738-746. ISSN 1991-8178

[img]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Download (450Kb) | Preview

Abstract

Crude extracellular enzyme from a 3-day culture of Penicillium chrysogenum (PCL 501), in basal medium containing cellulose as the sole carbon source, yielded 0.67 ± 0.03, 19.94 ± 1.30 and 8.50 ± 0.50 units mg protein-1 of 1, 4- â-endoglucanase, â-glucosidase and xylanase activity respectively. The crude enzyme was subjected to ammonium sulphate precipitation (80% saturation) and gel filtration. A purification-fold of 7.5 was achieved. Two active fractions of 1, 4 âendoglucanase (EC 3. 2. 1. 4), which exhibited about the same activity towards carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), were obtained and pooled for the subsequent analyses. The endoglucanase gave a Vmax of 10.0 ± 0.4 μmol min-1 mg protein-1 and Km of 11.8 ± 0.4 gL-1 with CMC. The enzyme was most active at pH of 4.5 – 5.0 and temperature range of 40 – 50 OC. The optimum pH was 4.9 while the Optimum temperature was 48 OC. Divalent metal ions and EDTA affected the enzyme activity at 2.0 mM concentrations. Mn2+ and Fe2+ had stimulatory effects on the enzyme whereas Mg2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Hg2+ and EDTA inhibited the enzyme activity. The effect of Ca2+ was not significant. Over 3- fold increase in the enzyme activity was recorded with Mn2+. Percentage inhibition of 65.9 and 79.7 respectively was obtained with Hg2+ and EDTA. The organism appears to produce two types of endoglucanase which differed in their molecular weight but not significantly in their activity. The enzyme activity was highly stimulated by manganese ion and inhibited by the metal-chelating agent, EDTA.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Mr Adewole Adewumi
Date Deposited: 08 Feb 2011 13:08
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2011 21:13
URI: http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/55

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item