University Links: Home Page | Site Map
Covenant University Repository

Items where Division is "Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Chemistry" and Year is 2015

Up a level
Export as [feed] Atom [feed] RSS 1.0 [feed] RSS 2.0
Group by: Creators | Item Type | No Grouping
Jump to: A | B | E | I | M | O | S | W
Number of items: 65.

A

Abodunrin, T.J and Akinyemi, M. L. and Boyo, A. O. and OLUGBUYIRO, J.A.O (2015) Photo Degradation in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering, 1 (1). pp. 36-47. ISSN 2412-5954

Abodunrin, Temitope and Uhuegbu, C. C. and OLUGBUYIRO, J.A.O (2015) Phytochemical Analysis of Leaf-Extracts from Eight Tropical Trees: Prospects for Environmentally-Friendly Dye Compounds for Smart Windows. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6 (3). pp. 682-698. ISSN ISSN 2229-5518

Adedayo, Adelakun and Abdulahi, Njah and Olasunkanmi, Olusola and Wara, S.T. (2015) Electronic Simulation and Hardware Implementation of Two Coupled Periodically Forced Duffing and Van der Pol oscillators and its Application to Secure Communication. Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, 50. pp. 7-16. ISSN 2224-719X (Paper) 2225-0638 (Online)

Adeeyo, O.A. and Ayeni, .A. O. and Oladimeji, Temitayo E, and Oresegun, Oyinlola M. (2015) Acid Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Content of Sawdust to Fermentable Sugars for Ethanol Production. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 6 (3). ISSN 2229-5518

Adekoya, J. A. (2015) Comparative Study of the Antibacterial Activity of N, N-Diethylamido Substituted p-Toluenesulfonamides to their α-Toluenesulfonamide Counterparts. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 18 (4). pp. 166-172. ISSN 1028-8880

Adekoya, J. A. (2015) Facile Route to the Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Core-shell and Ag/Ru Allied Nanoparticles. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. (In Press)

Adekoya, J. A. (2015) Polyol mediated hexadecylamine capped silver allied nanobimetallic Particles and their fluxional properties. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 86. pp. 155-161. ISSN 0022-3697

Adekoya, J. A. (2015) SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION OF POLYESTERAMIDE RESIN FROM MORINGA OLEIFERA SEED OIL (MOSO) FOR SURFACE COATING APPLICATION. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 9 (1). pp. 3229-3240. ISSN 1715-9997

Adekoya, J. A. (2015) Synthesis and characterization of polyol stabilised Ag/Co allied nanocomposites. Superlattices and Microstructures, 78. pp. 97-105.

Adekoya, J. A. (2015) Synthesis of (E) -N'-(5-bromo 2-hydroxybenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide) and its Pt(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), Ni(II) and Mo(V) Complexes as potential Anti-tubercular agent. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 9 (2). pp. 3519-3534. ISSN 1920-3853

Adekoya, J. A. and Dare, E.O and Ogunniran, K. O. and Siyanbola, T. O. and Ajani, Olayinka O. and Ehi-Eromosele, C. O. and Olanrewaju, I. O. and Revaprasadu, Neerish (2015) Tandem Synthesis of some Low and High Indexed Monometallic Nanoparticles in Polyols, Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone), Trisodium Citrate and Dodecanethiol Matrices. Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 10 (4). pp. 1311-1327. ISSN 18423582

Adesina, T. D. and Nwinyi, Obinna and OLUGBUYIRO, J.A.O (2015) Prevention of Bacterial Biofilms Formation on Urinary Catheter by Selected Plant Extracts. Pakistan Journal ofBiological Sciences, 8 (2). pp. 67-73. ISSN 1028-8880

Afolabi, Richard Oyekunle (2015) Poly (AM-co-N-DDAM): Investigating the Effects of Shear, Temperature and Salinity for Enhanced Oil Recovery Application. Journal of Science and Engineering, 6 (2). pp. 29-41. ISSN 2331-5172

Ajanaku, K. O. and Aladesuyi, O. and Ajanaku , C. O. and Adedapo , E.A. and Akinsiku, A.A. and Sodiya, F.E (2015) Adsorption properties of Azadirachta indica extract on corrosion of Aluminium in 1.85 M Hydrochloric acid. Journal of The International Association of Advanced Technology and Science, 16 (4). pp. 1-11. ISSN 5563-1682

Ajanaku, K. O. and Das, S.K. (2015) Differences in Vitrification Behaviour of Flint and Opaque Scrap Glass Containing Porcelainized Stoneware Body. Differences in Vitrifi cation Behaviour of Flint and Opaque, 92 (3). pp. 31-34.

Ajanaku, K. O. and Pal, M. and Das, S. K. (2015) Differences in Vitrifi cation Behaviour of Flint and Opaque Scrap Glass Containing Porcelainized Stoneware Body. cfi/Ber. DKG 92 (3). pp. 31-34.

Ajani, O. O. and Familoni, O. B and Aderohunmu, D. V. and Ogunniran, K. O. and Adekoya, J. A. and Olanrewaju, I. O. (2015) Comparative study of the antibacterial activity of N,N-diethylamido substituted p-toluenesulfonamides to their α-toluenesulfonamide counterparts. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 18 (4). pp. 166-172. ISSN 1028-8880

Ajani, O. O. and Familoni, O. B. and Aderohunmu, D. V. and Ogunniran, K. O. and Adekoya, J. A. and Olanrewaju, I. O. (2015) Comparative Study of the Antibacterial Activity of N, N-Diethylamido Substituted p-Toluenesulfonamides to their α-Toluenesulfonamide Counterparts. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 18 (4). pp. 166-172. ISSN 1028-8880

Ajani, Olayinka O. (2015) Exploration of the chemistry and biological properties of pyrimidine as a privileged pharmacophore in therapeutics. International Journal of Biological Chemistry, 9 (4). pp. 148-177. ISSN 1819-155X

Ajani, Olayinka O. and Isaac, Jessica T. and Owoeye, Taiwo F. and Akinsiku, A.A. (2015) Exploration of the Chemistry and Biological Properties of Pyrimidine as a Privilege Pharmacophore in Therapeutics. International Journal of Biological Chemistry, 9 (4). pp. 148-177. ISSN 1819-155X

Ajani, Olayinka O. and Shomade, M.O and Edobor-Osoh, A. and Ajanaku , C. O. and Ajani, Alice O (2015) Complex-Induced Proximity Effect in Lithiation: Unveiling Recent Potentials in Organic Synthesis of Biologically Relevant Heterocyclic Compounds. The Open Organic Chemistry Journal, 9. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1874-0952

Akinsiku, A.A. and Ajanaku, K. O. and Adekoya, J. A. and Dare, E.O (2015) Green Synthesis, Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Canna indica and Senna occidental is Leaf Extracts. In: 2nd Covenant University Conference on African Development Issues (CU-ICADI), 11th - 13th May, 2015, Africa Leadership Development Center, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria..

Anawe, Paul Apeye Lucky and Obi, C. U. and Mehdi, S.S. and Ogunniran, K. O. and Ita, B. I. and Ehi-Eromosele, C. O. (2015) Experimental and Theoretical Studies of (E)-N'-1-(4- propylbenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide as Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel in 1 M HC. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 51 (3). pp. 458-466. ISSN 2070-2051

Audu, O. Y. and Durodola, B. M. and Mordi, Raphael C. and Olu-Owolabi, F. E and Uzoamaka, G. C. and Ayo-Ajayi, J. I. and Fadairo, E. A. and Olanrewaju, I. O. and Owoeye, T. F. and Olurunshola, S. J. (2015) Preliminary Study on the Potassium content of Nigerian Bananas and the Methanolic Extraction, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Oils from Banana Peels. In: 2nd Covenant University Conference on African Development Issues (CU-ICADI), 11th - 13th May, 2015, Africa Leadership Development Center, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria..

Audu, O. Y. and Durodola, B. M. and Mordi, Raphael C. and Owolabi, F. E. and Uzoamaka, G. C. and Ayo-Ajayi, J. I. and Fadairo, E. A. and Olanrewaju, I. O. and Owoeye, T. F. and Olurunshola, S. J. (2015) Preliminary Study on the Potassium content of Nigerian Bananas and the Methanolic Extraction, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Oils from Banana Peels. In: International Conference on African Development Issues (CU-ICADI) 2015: Bioteclmology and Bioinformatics Track, 2015, African Leadership Development Centre, Covenant University Canaanland, Ota Ogun State, Nigeria.

Awoyera, P. O. and ijalana, G. K. and Babalola, O. E. (2015) Influence of Steel and Bamboo Fibres on Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 6 (12). pp. 3634-3642. ISSN 2028-2508

B

Benson, N. U. and Adedapo, Adebusayo E. (2015) Surface Mixed Layer Profile of Physical and Biogeochemical Variables in the Subpolar North-West and -East Atlantic Ocean: A Data-Model Comparison Study. Open Journal of Marine Science, 5. pp. 33-44.

Benson, N. U. and Adedapo , E.A. and Eritobor, A. L. and Udosen, E. D. (2015) TOTAL DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE MICROLAYER AND UPPER MIXED LAYER WATER FROM LAGOS LAGOON, NIGERIA. Global NEST Journal, 17 (2). pp. 334-343.

Benson, N. U. and Asuquo, Francis E. and Osibanjo , Oladele O. and Etesin, Usoro M. and Adedapo, Adebusayo E. (2015) Surface Mixed Layer Profile of Physical and Biogeochemical Variables in the Subpolar North-West and -East Atlantic Ocean: A Data-Model Comparison Study. Open Journal of Marine Science, 5. pp. 33-44.

Booysen, Irvin N. and Adebisi, Abimbola A. and Akerman, Matthew Piers (2015) Formation, electrochemical and radical scavenging properties of novel ruthenium compounds with N, X-donor (X = O, N) heterocyclic chelators. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 433. pp. 13-20.

Booysen, Irvin N. and Adebisi, Abimbola A. and Munro, Orde Q. and Xulu, Bheki (2015) Ruthenium complexes with Schiff base ligands containing benz(othiazole/imidazole) moieties: Structural, electron spin resonance and electrochemistry studies. Polyhedron, 73. pp. 1-11.

E

Ehi-Eromosele, C. O. and Ita, B. I. and Ajanaku, K. O. and Edobor-Osoh, A. and Aladesuyi, O. and Adalikwu , S.A and Ehi- Eromosele, F.E (2015) Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3(y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution combustion method. Bulletin of material Science, 38 (7). pp. 1749-1755.

Ehi-Eromosele, C. O. and Ita, B. I. and Ajanaku, K. O. and Edobor-Osoh, A. and Aladesuyi, O. and Adalikwu , S.A and Ehi-Eromosele, C. O. (2015) Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution combustion method. Bulletin of Materials Science, 38 (7). pp. 1749-1755.

Ehi-Eromosele, C. O. and Ita, B. I. and Iweala, E. E. J. and Adalikwu , S.A and Anawe, Paul Apeye Lucky (2015) Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized by the low-temperature auto-combustion method. Indian Academy of Sciences, 38 (5). pp. 1465-1472.

I

Inegbenebor, A. I. and Mordi, Raphael C. and Ogunwole, Oluwakayode M. (2015) Zeolite Catalyzed Aldol Condensation Reactions. Intematlonal Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 3 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2091-2609

M

Mordi, Raphael C. (2015) The involvement of free radicals in the mechanism of -Carotene Degradation. Covenant Journal of Physical and Life Sciences, 3 (1). pp. 26-35.

O

OLUGBUYIRO, J.A.O (2015) Photo Degradation in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering, 1. pp. 36-47. ISSN 2412-5954

Ofudje, Edwin A. and Akiode, Olubunmi K. and Oladipo, Gabriel O. and Adedapo , E.A. and Adebayo, LAteefah O. (2015) Discharge of Cr, Mn,Ni, Cu and Zn from E-waste Components into Dumpsites Soil at Westminster Market, Lagos Nigeria. American Chemical Science Journal, 7 (2). pp. 129-138. ISSN 2249-0205

Ofudje, Edwin A. and Akiode, Olubunmi K. and Oladipo, Gabriel O. and Adedapo , E.A. and Adebayo, LAteefah O. (2015) Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Soil at E-waste Blazing Sites in Computer Village, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. American Chemical Science Journal, 7 (1). pp. 60-70. ISSN 2249-0205

Ofudje, Edwin A. and Akiode, Olubunmi K. and Oladipo, Gabriel O. and Adedapo , E.A. and Adebayo, LAteefah O. and Awotula, Ayodeji O. (2015) Application of Raw and Alkaline-modified Coconut Shaft as a Biosorbent for Pb2+ Removal. Peer Review Article, 10 (2). pp. 3462-3480.

Ogunniran, K. O. (2015) Experimental and theoretical studies of (E)-N′-1- (4-propylbenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide as corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in 1 M HCl. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Vol. 5 (3). pp. 458-466. ISSN 2070�2051,

Ogunniran, K. O. and Adekoya, J. A. and Ehi-Eromosele, C. O. and Siyanbola, T. O. and Kayode, Akinlolu and Mesubi, M. A. and Narender, T. (2015) Transition Metal Complexes of (E)-N’- 4-cyanobenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide): Synthesis, Structural and Anti-Mycobacterial Activity Study. Journal of Applied Sciences, 15 (10). pp. 1210-1222. ISSN 1812-5654

Ogunniran, K. O. and Mesubi, M. A. and Adekoya, J. A. and Siyanbola, T. O. and Inegbenebor, A. I. and Ojo, O. O. and Adedapo , E.A. and Edobor-Osoh, A. and Narender, T. (2015) SYNTHESIS OF (E)-N'-(5-bromo-SYNTHESIS OF (E)-N'-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide) AND ITS Pt(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), Ni(II) AND Mo(V) COMPLEXES AS POTENTIAL ANTI-TUBERCULAR AGENT AGENT. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 9 (2). pp. 3519-3534. ISSN 1920-3853; Print ISSN: 1715-9997

Okeke, G.A. (2015) APPROXIMATION OF FIXED POINTS OF SOME CLASSES OF NONLINEAR MAPPINGS. Fasciculi Mathematici, Nr 53 (Nr 53). pp. 113-127.

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Id (2015) Evaluation and Analyses of Rhizophora mangle L. Leaf-Extract Corrosion-Mechanism on Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Immersed in Industrial/Microbial Simulating-Environment. Journal of Applied Sciences, 15 (8). pp. 1083-1092. ISSN 18125654

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Id (2015) Investigating the corrosion mechanism of Morinda lucida leaf extract admixtures on concrete steel rebar in saline/marine simulating environment. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 10 (12). pp. 9893-9906. ISSN 14523981

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Idowu (2015) Corrosion Inhibition of Concrete Steel-Reinforcement in Saline/Marine Simulating-Environment by <i>Rhizophora mangle </i>L. Solid State Phenomena, 227. pp. 185-189. ISSN 1662-9779

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Idowu (2015) Inhibition of Steel-Rebar Corrosion in Industrial/Microbial Simulating-Environment by <i>Morinda lucida</i>. Solid State Phenomena, 227. pp. 281-285.

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Idowu (2015) Modelling Rhizophora Mangle L Bark-Extract Effects on Concrete Steel-Rebar in 0.5 M H2SO4: Implications on Concentration for Effective Corrosion-Inhibition. In: TMS2015 Supplemental Proceedings. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, pp. 751-758. ISBN 9781119093466

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Ogbiye, Adebanji Samuel and Ogunlana, Olubanke Olujoke and Okeniyi, Elizabeth Toyin and Ogunlana, Oluseyi Ebenezer (2015) Investigating Solanum Aethiopicum Leaf-Extract and Sodium-Dichromate Effects on Steel-Rebar Corrosion In saline/Marine Simulating-Environment: Implications on Sustainable Alternative for Environmentally-Hazardous Inhibitor. In: Engineering Solutions for Sustainability. Materials and Resources (2). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, pp. 167-175. ISBN 9781119179856

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Ogunlana, Olubanke Olujoke and Ogunlana, Oluseyi Ebenezer and Owoeye, Taiwo Felicia and Okeniyi, Elizabeth Toyin (2015) Biochemical Characterisation of the Leaf of Morinda Lucida: Prospects for Environmentally-Friendly Steel-Rebar Corrosion-Protection in Aggressive Medium. In: TMS2015 Supplemental Proceedings. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, pp. 635-644. ISBN 9781119082415

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Oladele, Isaac Oluwaseun and Omoniyi, O.M. and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Idowu (2015) Inhibition and compressive-strength performance of Na2Cr2O7 and C10H14N2Na2O8·2H2O in steel-reinforced concrete in corrosive environments. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 42 (6). pp. 408-416. ISSN 0315-1468

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Omotosho, Olugbenga Adeshola and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Id (2015) Corrosion Rate and Noise Resistance Correlation from NaNO2-Admixed Steel-Reinforced Concrete. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 8 (4). pp. 454-465. ISSN 19921454

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Omotosho, Olugbenga Adeshola and Ogunlana, Olubanke Olujoke and Okeniyi, Elizabeth Toyin and Owoeye, Taiwo Felicia and Ogbiye, Adebanji Samuel and Ogunlana, Ebenezer Oluseyi (2015) Investigating Prospects of Phyllanthus Muellerianus as Eco-friendly/Sustainable Material for Reducing Concrete Steel-reinforcement Corrosion in Industrial/Microbial Environment. Energy Procedia, 74. pp. 1274-1281. ISSN 18766102

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Id and Loto, C. A. (2015) Corrosion test-data modelling for C10H18N2Na2O10 performance on steel-rebar in 3.5% NaCl-immersed concrete. NACE - International Corrosion Conference Series, 2015 (5590). pp. 1-14. ISSN 3614409

Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Idowu and Loto, C. A. and Omotosho, Olugbenga Adeshola and Okpala, Stanley Okechukwu and Ambrose, Idemudia Joshua (2015) Effect of NaNO2 and C6H15NO3 Synergistic Admixtures on Steel-Rebar Corrosion in Concrete Immersed in Aggressive Environments. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1687-8434

Okop, Imeh and Idehen, Perpetual and Etukudo, Ifiok Udeme (2015) Multivariate Analysis of the penetration Capabilities of Petroleum Contaminant in Crude oil Spilled Area”. In: Adaptive and Sustainable Science and Engineering Technology Conference, ASSET ., 2015, London.

Olugbenga, Adeshola Omotosho and Okeniyi, Joshua Olusegun and Ajayi, O. O. and Ajanaku, K. O. and Loto, C. A. and Popoola, Abimbola Patricia Idowu (2015) Analyses of Corrosion Potential from Inhibitor-Admixed Steel-Reinforced Concrete: Implication on Steel-Rebar Corrosion Risk/Probability. International Journal of Structural Analysis & Design– IJSAD, 2 (1). pp. 10-14. ISSN 2372-4102

Omotosho, O. E. and Omonhinmin, Conrad A. and Rotimi, Solomon and Iweala, E. E. J. and Rotimi, Oluwakemi A and Femi, Ayoade (2015) Partial Purification and Characterization of Cellulase from the Haemolymph of the African Giant Land Snail (Archachatina marginata). Biotechmology, 14 (5). pp. 248-253. ISSN 1682-296X

S

Shaibu-Imodagbe, Egbenya and Okuofu, C. A. and Unyimadu, John Paul and Williams, Akan B. (2015) Determination of Levels of Regulated and Emerging Trihalomethanes (THMs) Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) in a Community Drinking Water Supply. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5 (6). ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online)

Shaibu-Imodagbe, Egbenya Musah and Okuofu, Charles Amen and Unyimadu , John Paul and Williams, Akan B. (2015) Determination of Levels of Regulated and Emerging Trihalomethanes (THMs) Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) in a Community Drinking Water Supply. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5 (6). pp. 32-39. ISSN 2224-3216

Siyanbola, T. O. and Edobor-Osoh, A. and Ajanaku, K. O. and Akinsiku, A.A. and Adedapo , E.A. and Aladesuyi, O. and Olanrewaju, I. O. and Jokotagba, O. A. (2015) Nutritional and Physico-Chemical Evaluations of Moringa oleifera Seedlings and Oil. Journal of The International Association of Advanced Technology and Science, 1 (1). ISSN 5563-1682

Siyanbola, T. O. and Kantheti, S. and Narayan, R. and Anjaneyulu, B. and Rao, B. V. S. K. and Olaofe, O. and Akintayo, E. T. and Raju, KVSN (2015) Development of Poly (Ester Amide-Urethanes) from De-saturated Thevetia peruviana Seed Oil-FAMEs. International Research Journal of Pure & Applied Chemistry, 8 (2). pp. 58-72. ISSN 2231-3443

W

Williams, Akan B. and Ayejuyo, O. O (2015) ORGANOCHLORINES IN CHRYSICHTHYS NIGRODIGITATUS AND LIZA GRANDISQUAMIS FROM LAGOS LAGOON AND AGBOYI CREEK, NIGERIA. Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 29 (2). pp. 215-228. ISSN 1011-3924

Williams, Akan B. and Ayejuyo, O. O (2015) Organochlorines in Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus and Liza Grandisquamis from Lagos Lagoon and Agboyi Creek, Nigeria. In: Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopa. Chemical Society of Ethiopa, Ethiopa.

This list was generated on Sat Nov 23 10:31:50 2024 WAT.